The Apostle Paul's final writings, particularly to Timothy and the Philippian church, reveal his contemplation of three potential outcomes: death, the return of Christ, or a long period of waiting. Paul viewed his impending death not as an end but as a 'departure' to be with Christ, using nautical imagery to describe setting sail for a better country. He also maintained hope in Christ's imminent return, a theme echoed in his letters to various churches, though the exact timing remained unknown. The sermon emphasizes that believers should live with an awareness of these possibilities, applying wisdom to number their days and live faithfully, rather than deferring spiritual commitments.
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Good morning. Hope you've had a good rest, and you're ready for the last great day of the feast. Now shall we read Second Timothy chapter four, please?
And this is the time when we preachers of God who watch us. Second Timothy, please, chapter four. Verse six, for I am now ready to be offered, and the time of my departure is at hand. I have fought a good fight. I have finished my course. I have kept the faith. Henceforth it is laid up for me a crown of righteousness, which the Lord the righteous judge shall give me at that day.
And not to me only, but unto all them also that love his appearing. Do thy diligence to come shortly unto me. And verse thirteen. The cloak that I left at Troas with carpus, when thou camest bring with it, and the books, and especially the parchment. And you'll notice at the beginning of verse twenty one, do thy diligence to come before winter. Now it's very interesting and instructive to see what was before the Apostle Paul at the end of his life.
As I'm sure you know, First Timothy and Titus and Second Timothy In that order, I'm told, there are the last communications which the Apostle Paul had to an individual before his death. I think the last written communication to a church was a letter to Philippi. And if so, we see that both in Philippi and in these pastoral letters, The Apostle Paul faces three possible alternatives. And it's good for us, as we face the odd and trodden months of this year, and perhaps longer, that we face those three same alternatives.
I find that in writing both to Timothy and to the church at Philippi, he faces the possibility that he might die. Even as he writes, he's in a Roman prison, and he doesn't know the hour when he'll hear a step in the corridor and the grating of a key in the lock, and the door swung open, and he'd be taken out, out into the blinding sunshine, which must hurt his eyes after his long confinement in the almost total darkness. and he be led out through the streets of the city to the jeers of the populace for they're always ready to agree with Rome and to be commanded to lay down his head on a block when there would be the swift gleam of an axe and his head that wonderful head would roll away from his body he faced that possibility here he says The time of my departure is at hand.
Notice the term he uses, my departure. The term he, tell me it's a nautical term, a term that's used for the setting of the sails of the ship as it goes out into the sea. The apostle did not view his death as a cessation of being. or a sleep in which there was no knowledge of either happiness or the other. He rather viewed it as a going out from the bindings and trappings of this present life and going out in with full sail to a better country.
The time of my departure is at him. Writing to the Philippian church, he said, I'm on straight betwixt to having a desire to depart. Here's the word again. To depart and to be with Christ, which is far better. He faced the possibility of his death. You and I should face the possibility of our death in nineteen seventy-one. You're not morbid because you... Take in that possibility. And you're not brave because you deny the possibility of it.
You may not go as far as Sir Walter Scott, who on the day of his marriage arranged for his funeral. But each of us should say, I might die this year. And then say, Lord, teach me to number my days. I may apply my heart unto wisdom. If you're like me, you're always projecting your best intentions into the future. No, I'm not reading my Bible as I should, but I'm going to. No, I'm not praying as I know I ought to pray. My praying is not a farce.
It's a farce. But I'm going to do better. No, I'm not investing in the Lord's work with my money as I know I should. I have so many things that call for my money. But I'm going to in the future. No, I know I'm not the witness. I ought to be for Christ. But I'm going to in the future. How do you know you're going to have a future? Might be later than you think, both for you and for me. Don't always be projecting your best intentions into the future. You might die this year.
So might I. How nice to know that if that comes, it is a setting of the sick that's going out. When Peter speaks of his death, he doesn't call it decease. Oh, it's decease in our authorized version. But the word there is exodus. And what Exodus was to the children of Israel, going out from bondage into liberty. Peter says, I will endeavor after my Exodus, that you have these things in remembrance. Now then the Apostle Paul says the possibility that Christ might come. For in the next sentence, he says, there's laid up for me a crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous judge shall give me at that day.
And not to me only, but also to all them that love his appearing. You mean you're still loving his appearing, Paul? Who is? Writing to Titus about the same time, he says, looking for that blessed hope and the appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior Jesus Christ. And writing to the church at Philippi, for our citizenship is in heaven. For whence also we look for the Savior, the Lord Jesus Christ. So you mean, Paul, that although you do not know the day when you might die, at the same time, you are still looking for the Lord from heaven, and that he still might come in your lifetime.
Yes. Now when you read what Paul wrote in First Thessalonians chapter four about the cunning of the Lord, you would suppose that he expected to be alive when Christ came. For he puts himself in the class of those who would be alive. He says, when Christ descends from heaven with a shout, the dead in Christ shall rise first. Then we who are alive. And he puts himself in the class of those who would be living. when Christ came, from which you might deduce that the Apostle Paul fully expected Christ to return in his lifetime.
But against that is the point that five years later he wrote to the Corinthians and put himself in the class of those who would be dead when Christ returned. If you doubt that, read Second Corinthians four and fourteen. where he says that well we better read it I might be a good time for you to write down one of those questions anyway and don't forget you're supposed to have the questions already when Mr. Pell gets through second Corinthians four fourteen knowing that He which raised up the Lord Jesus shall raise up us also, shall raise up us also.
He puts himself in the class of those who would be dead. Now does that mean that Paul had given up the possibility of Christ coming in his lifetime? No. It means that nothing can be adduced from the writings of Paul as to his personal expectation. Nothing can be adduced. definitely from the writings of Paul as to his personal belief that he would be alive or dead and second Corinthians follows first Thessalonians in time about five years but you can't escape the implication the apostles the apostles wrote their blood churches they wrote to them in turn would lead the churches to expect that they might see Christ return in their lifestyles.
Writing to the first letter to the Corinthians, the apostle says, Ye came behind in no gifts, awaiting the coming, awaiting the revelation of the Lord Jesus Christ. Writing to the church of Philippi, I've already quoted. Looking for that blessed hope and the glorious appearing of our great God and Savior Jesus Christ. And to the Colossians, when Christ who is our light shall appear, then shall we also appear with him. We also, we also shall appear with him in glory.
And then we have the Thessalonian epistle. And then we have the quotation from Titan for that blessed hope and so on. Language means anything, you would suppose, that the apostles were making the churches believe in the possibility of the return of Christ in their lifetime. Hmm. Now, when you read the last chapter of the Gospel by John, you will know that it's wrong to say that Jesus Christ might have returned any day after Pentecost.
Some people in their zeal for the subject would tell us that Christ might have well returned any day after Pentecost. That's not so. It's not so because Peter was told that he would live to be an old man. and that he would die. Now if you doubt that, let me quote it to you. In the last chapter of John, the Lord said to Peter, When you were young, you girded yourself. But when you were old, another shall gird thee, and carry thee whether thou wouldst not. This he said, signifying by what death he should glorify God.
Peter knew that he would die. Now Peter may not have grasped implications of the Savior's words at the time, but when he writes one of his letters, he says, knowing that I must shortly put off the stepmother, Peter knew that he was going to die. Now in that same chapter, John twenty-one, Peter said to the Lord, and what shall this man do, indicating John? Hmm. And the Lord said, if I will that he tarry till I come.
What is that to thee? Follow thou me. And then we read this. Then went that saying abroad, that that disciple should not die. But John is careful to add, nevertheless, Jesus did not say that he would, but if I will that he tell, what is that to do? Nevertheless, then went that saying of God. The disciples believed that God would linger on until Christ returned. We know that Christ did not return during the lifetime of John. However, when Peter would be conceivably an old man, there was given to us through the Holy Ghost, the Thessalonian letters.
You see, the difference between the first and second letters to the Thessalonians is this. That the first letter is written to correct the notion that those who had died in Christ, whether by martyrdom or naturally, the notion that having died they would fail to participate in the Glorious event. The glory of Christ's earth. The first letter was written to show that whether living or dead, they would not fail to participate in it.
For the dead in Christ would rise first. Those who were living would be changed and caught up to meet the Lord in the air. Now the second letter to the Thessalonians was written to correct the second error. And that was that those who had, who even now were suffering because of their testimony, were in trouble and tribulation, that that meant that the day of the Lord was already come. And Paul wrote the second letter to show that the present persecuted plight of the church was not proof of the day of the Lord.
For, said he, that day cannot come. except to be a falling away first, except to be an apostasy first, if that's the meaning of it. And the men of sin be revealed. Now the difference between First Thessalonians four and First Thessalonians five, I shouldn't be surprised if Brother Phelps might take up chapter five or certainly prefer to. The difference between these two chapters is that the chapter four refers to the day of Christ. and chapter five to the day of the Lord, and that there's a great and fundamental difference between these two chapters.
Now those who contend for the church going through the tribulation contend that this supposed division between chapters four and five does not really exist. For they say there was no chapter divisions when the New Testament was written. And we read in chapter four, the Lord shall descend from heaven with the shepherd of the Lord. And then he says, now concerning the day of the Lord, thus and so. Now, it's not too much to say this. If chapter five, then mark it well. If chapter five is a mere continuation of chapter four, nothing can save the church from going through the tribulation.
Why not? Because that day can come, said the apostle, in the second letter to the Thessalonians, except to be an apostasy first of the men of sin, did he say. It's fundamental to our knowledge to see if there's a distinction, a series of distinctions. I hope we'll have pointed out before the end of this morning a series of distinctions between chapters four and chapters five. Propel doesn't do it? I'll do it myself. Alright. So the church is thought that. But, as I say, John died and Christ had not come.
Now, what had the Lord himself to say about his return? Did he make any such distinction between the dead and Christ rising first and the living changed? I think he did. He said to Martha, I am the resurrection and the life. He that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live. And whosoever liveeth and believeth in me shall never die. First Thessalonians four is the further amplification of the Savior's words. Now our Savior taught, in two parables at least, that he would be gone a long time.
In a parable of the Talon, and of the parables. He indicated that his coming was like a traveler going into a far country and then coming back again. And when he journeyed into a far country in those days and came back again, he wasn't flying as I did on Friday, five hundred and seventy-five miles an hour. He indicated a long time. And then he said in his second parable, And after a long time, you return. Now, how long is a long time? Oh, you say, it's a variable quantity.
Right. Now, our Savior has been gone a long time. Nineteen hundred years. Now, sometimes you, brethren, I'm sorry to see this, too. But sometimes your wife goes into a store and you're waiting for her. And the poor soul has only been gone two hours. You know what I'm going to say next? The poor soul has only been gone two hours while you stand outside. And when she comes out, what do you say? Well, you've been gone a long time. Oh, remember, she could be gone nineteen hundred years.
And it still would be just a long time. In fact, if she's just gone two hours, you're lucky. When she comes out, you ought to say, thank you, dear. You certainly did that very quickly. You're a gentleman, may I? Anyway, a long time. Now, when, as I have said, Peter was conceivably an old man and knew not the day when he might depart this present life. The time was right for such revelation as we have and was given to Paul in the Thessalonian epistles, in which in every chapter, as we say, he mentions the coming of the Lord.
And the Thessalonian epistles ought to be carefully stuck in this regard. Now, in the other epistles, as well as Thessalonians, the Holy Ghost through Paul did not reveal all at once the facts about the coming of the Lord. For instance, when you read Thessalonians four, it says that the dead in Christ shall rise first, and we shall be caught up. But there's not a word as to whether we'll have it any new body or not. Not there. You have to wait five years until he applies.
In the Corinthian epistles, we shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed. I'm not suggesting the church didn't do it for five years. I'm just saying that in the New Testament, we are not told until then. We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed. First Corinthians, fifteen. But even then, we are not into what? We will be changed. You have to wait till the last communication to a church. To find out where. Into what will be changed. Our citizenship is in heaven. From whence also we look for the Savior.
Our Lord Jesus Christ. Who shall change? Who shall fashion anew? This body of humiliation. And fashion it like unto the body of his Lord. You say. Now that's a good enough introduction to the subject, perhaps this morning. How many things would arise? I think Brother Phil needed a whole day on this subject, and not just one. And I said to my brother, pal, just before I got up, do you know what I'd like to say amongst us in this country? A gathering of always, and as many other brethren as could get away, To make a detailed study for about a week or two on the whole question of eschatology.
On the whole question of the prophetic program. Wouldn't that do good? To go over it again and confirm our faith. There's a rising tide in England and in elsewhere. But the church is going to go through the tribulation. In some places it's a mark of scholarship and progress to... teach and believe the church is going to go through that tribulation. Personally, I do not believe. And it might be good to have such a prophetic conference, addresses given, discussions made, and a book written afterwards about those addresses and about those things that we might be once more confirmed in our faith.
I commend this to the message however brief that I just gave you. doing with the yellow card. Maybe you came in a little late. We'd just point out to you that there are some yellow cards in the fuse, and these are for writing down questions that you might have, and your questions will be answered from God's Word by our brethren, who will form a panel after we hear from our next speaker. And just before we hear from Mr. Pell, I wonder if we could turn to for one verse. You'll notice this hymn starts off with the son of man in triumph rose.
Then Jesus walked with his disciples and then he went back to his father's home and as we know he is coming back again. Let's stand please and we'll sing verse four of four oh six. I can't believe when we have come to the Lord to bring His mercy to the children of the Lord. for me.
For I shall be when I shall see the earth and cry to die for me. Open your Bibles, please, to the book of Revelation. chapter nineteen verse one and after these things I heard a great voice of much people in heaven saying hallelujah salvation and glory and honor and power unto the Lord our God.
Verse eleven. And I saw heaven open and behold a white horse, and he that sat upon him was called faithful and true, and in righteousness he doth judge and make war. Chapter twenty. Verse four. And I saw thrones, and they sat upon them, and judgment was given unto them. And I saw the souls of them that were beheaded for the witness of Jesus and for the word of God, and which had not worshipped the beast, neither his image, neither had received his mark upon their foreheads or in their hands.
And they lived and reigned with Christ a thousand years. There are three ways in which we suffer for our sins. First of all, when we sin, we sow a seed and reap a harvest. A bitter harvest. Whatsoever man soweth, actually also reap. Secondly, when we sin, we serve a master who pays wages. The wages of sin is death. Third, when we sin, we sin against our Creator, who created us for his glory.
We rob him of his glory, and we receive his wrath. Our brother quoted a verse in Thessalonians. We have in the last verse of the first chapter two comings. We have the coming of the Son from the Father's heart to bring children to the Father's home. But while the Son of God is coming a second time, God sent His Son into the world that we might be the sons of God. He's sending His Son into the world to bring the children home.
He's bringing many sons to glory. Behold, I am the children whom God has given me. That will be the presentation. when he comes and takes us to our heavenly home. But wrath is coming. Jesus has delivered us from the wrath to come. The book of Revelation, beginning with chapter six and ending with this chapter, is the story of the wrath that's coming. We have a church on earth in chapters one. To three we have the church in heaven in chapters four and five. And it's the final scene where all the universe, everyone that has breath, praises our blessed Lord and Savior.
How will that be brought about by judgment? And from chapter six to chapter nineteen we have three series. We have side views that we can put in, but that is the story. The story of the seals, the story of the trumpets, the story of the vials, or the boats. In the story of the seals, we have the bitter harvest that man has sowed, and the harvest is inevitable. Natural developments, man creates for himself the miseries that are coming upon this earth.
But in the series of the trumpets, We have hell let loose, and man gets a little taste of what awaits him forever when there are days of hell upon earth. And men will seek death, and it avoids that. But more fearful than the harvest, more fearful than the wages, is the wrath of God. And just as God's wrath was poured out at Calvary, those who have not taken refuge where the fire has been will be in the wake of that storm. And it beggars description.
When the wrath of God is poured out upon a world that rejected his son and the very words used at Calvary are written in this book, it is finished. After these things, I want to suggest that there's no grander chapter in the whole Bible than chapter nineteen of the book of Revelation. It's simply unparalleled. It's a prophetic view unrivaled for grandeur and for significance. After these things, what?
What's the first thing? A tremendous burst of praise. It begins in heaven, and then it reaches out to the utmost bounds of creation. Why is there this outburst of praise? Verse six, the last verse. There's an announcement. that tells us the occasion for this praise. It's final victory. The stronghold of the opposition, the metropolis of evil has fallen, and the Lord God omnipotent reigns over a once rebellious world.
No wonder they sing. What follows that? The display of heaven's best and fairest. the wedding of the bride. Some of my good brethren would have the bride down here in the throes of the tribulation while the bridegroom is rejoicing in heaven. Absurd. Absolutely. Thank God we have been spared and saved from the wrath to come, and it's joy to come, the joy of the bridegroom, welcoming his bride.
to the joys of heaven. And so we have the display of heaven's best. It's heaven's happiest moment, the presentation of the bride. It's linked to the sorrows of Calvary, who oversees the bride of the land. It's the marriage of the land. But the next scene is the coming of the bridegroom warrior, for he's going to bring the bride into her inheritance. And he's going to bring her into the honeymoon, which will be one thousand years.
At the wedding, John the Baptist will be the best man. He said so. I haven't the bride. But I'm the friend of the bridegroom, and my joy is complete when I see how happy he is in having the bride. And the Lord said, he's the best man. There will be guests at that wedding. And happy are those who will be present at that wedding. Happiest of all will be the bride. But then we have the coming of the bridegroom warrior. He has carried the bride across the threshold. And now he brings her with him into the inheritance. And we have a king presented in all his glory and in all his majesty.
As crown he appears to a startled world. He came once in grace. He comes again in glory. And when Christ who is our life shall appear, then shall we also appear with him in glory. glow rate. Then what? Following that, we have the fearful end of all his enemies because he comes as the warrior. He comes riding a white horse and not on the coat.
He comes with a sword at his side. He comes in power. He comes in glory. He comes in judgment. He comes with fiery indignation to execute the word of God, not now in grace, but in judgment. This earthly people will be saved in that time of judgment, as Israel was saved when the hand of God was heavy upon them. and it'll be the time of Jacob's trouble but he'll be saved out of it. And after we have that vision of the fearful end of all the enemies and all the powers of earth and hell are arrayed against him, it's not by fire and not by sword, but it's by sudden death that he meets them all.
The remnant were slain with a sword of him that sat upon the horse. Which sword proceedeth out of his mouth? By his word he created the universe. By his word he fills heaven with redeemed souls. By his word he will accomplish the judgment of all his enemies. He is the word of God. He created as the word. He redeems as the word. He'll judge as the word. God expressed. God speaks some lives. There is no knowing God apart from our Lord Jesus Christ.
And then we have the most fearful seed. The lake of fire receives its first inhabitant. will never make hell for man. In the Hades we have in the Bible, it's unfortunate that it's translated hell. No one is in hell yet. No one is in the lake of fire. But the first inhabitants will be received in that lake of fire, the leaders of the opposition. And from open rebellion to eternal wrath, that's the sixth step finally we have the crown Christ in the rain chapter twenty I saw probes and there were those sitting on those probes and you can go back to Daniel seven nine and twenty two to discover who's there the people are the most high the saints are the most high and the people the saints are the most high And the redeemed of Israel, those spared during the reign of Antichrist and the saints from heaven unite
in that kingdom. God is going to give his son the thousand. Man has had his day for six thousand. God is going to give his son the final thousand. A recompense for his suffering and for his suffering. And by his matchless grace. we are united to him and share with him the glory that is his and the final chapter in the history of this world before a new creation a new heaven which we have in the following chapter is the millennial reign of our Lord Jesus Christ and when I see the on the throne to free all creation the vast universe uniting and acknowledging that Jesus is Lord to the glory of God the Father I'll ever thank you but in matchless grace we reach down and
save the soul and I trust that since he gives me the unspeakable privilege of sharing his reign, that I will have grace to share his rejection and his reproach. Now, I'm just going to give you an outline of his coming in glory and sit down, because I want to leave as much time as possible for the discussion. But I saw heaven open. It opened before.
And God from heaven saw his son here in this scene. And his purpose in man was fulfilled. My beloved son, in whom I am well pleased. He said, this is the only time heaven can see anything worthwhile on earth. And all heaven's gaze was fixed upon one man. And then he opens heaven. And he says, let the gaze of all earth be heavenward. There's only one sight worth seeing, my beloved son, crowned with glory and honor, at my right hand.
And then he's going to open heaven. And the glory of God is going to shine from heaven and dispel the powers of darkness that rule the night and it's going to flood the world. And the glory of God shall cover the earth as the waters cover the sea. See what a day that will be. Darkness vanish into eternal night. And the light that shines from God's beloved Son. Redemption glow rays. will flood the earth and there will be days of heaven on earth. God's people have prayed for. Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven.
I long for that, don't you? The rebellion that we find round about us will culminate in that final rising against the Son of God. And the white horse of chapter six will carry the whole world along with him until the man on the white horse from heaven meets him. And don't question the outcome of that conflict. Our man wins. We're on the winning side. And that's why it comes in that white horse. Symbol of concrete. And the heavens are open. The rider, he's faithful. He wants witness for God.
He's true. He's the man God can trust. He's righteous. Earth, that issue with God. Righteousness is in heaven now. The world put him on the cross. God put him on the highest place in the universe. Who's right? God is right. Righteousness up there. It's all wrong in the world. Everything's wrong in the world. And the Spirit of God has come into this scene to convince the world of righteousness. since they rejected God's son and he exalted him. Whose side are you on? The world of Christ. If you're on the world, you're all wrong. If you're on Christ's side, you're all right. But righteousness is in heaven.
Now righteousness is going to reign when Christ comes. Righteousness will dwell throughout the countless ages of eternity. And his eyes want to escape that gaze. He's crowned but not with thorns. Behold him now with that crown. The royal robe shall soon invest thee. Royal splendors crown thy crown. Christ of God our soul confess thee, Lord and sovereign, even now. He has a mysterious name, incomprehensible infinite. Don't you ever try to make our Lord fit your little measure of it.
I want to emphasize this. Our Lord Jesus said, no man knoweth the Father but the Son and he to whomsoever he reveals him. No man knows the Son but the Father. Period. There have been many, many sad times in the church when they try to scrutinize his person and describe and define and divide. When it comes to the person of the Lord Jesus Christ, he has a name that's incomprehensible. It's infinite. One of the very best worship hymns that we have is worthy of God. Oh, Son of God, only one can comprehend it. Only one can match the Father.
He's clothed. He's clothed with the ramskins dyed red. For that self-sacrifice in the power of which he went forth to the cross, the power in which he will go forth to the cross. His name? The word of God. The word of God in creation. The word of God in incarnation. The word of God in preservation. The word of God is judgment. And what is the one word that describes it all? It's the preface to this book.